More women than men are living with AIDS in Kenya, as revealed by the National Syndemic Disease Control Council.

A study conducted in Kisumu, Kenya, and Ndola, Zambia, in 2015 found that HIV prevalence among sexually active individuals aged 15-19 was six times higher in women than in men, three times higher in women aged 20-24, and equal in both genders among those aged 25-49.

Dr. Bether Owino of Yala Sub-County Hospital emphasized that sexual intercourse remains the primary mode of HIV transmission. Due to biological differences, women are more susceptible to HIV infection when a positive partner ejaculates into them.

Men are less likely to seek medical attention or get tested for HIV, leading to a higher number of undiagnosed cases among them. Denial of their HIV status prevents many men from undergoing crucial antiretroviral therapy, resulting in earlier mortality compared to women who are more proactive in testing and treatment initiation.

Societal norms often place the decision-making power regarding condom use in the hands of men, making it challenging for women to insist on protection during sexual encounters.

According to a 2023 report, approximately 1.4 million Kenyans are living with AIDS, with 98% of them receiving antiretroviral treatment.